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Academic mindfulness, self-regulated learning and school engagement as predictors of academic resilience among high school students in Ghana
By Inuusah Mahama
In every learning environment, several factors such as mindfulness, self-regulation, school engagement, and resilience may compel students to move beyond their limits to sustain learning and improve their academic performance. The study, therefore, investigated the predictive roles of academic mindfulness, self-regulated learning, and school engagement on academic resilience. Using the analytical cross-sectional design, a sample of 150 students was drawn from high schools in the Accra Metropolis, Ghana. Data were collected from the sample using the academic mindfulness, self-regulated learning, school engagement, and academic resilience scales. The data analysis was performed using CB-SEM with AMOS. Findings showed that mindfulness (B =.598, Boot 95% CI:.315,.937), self-regulation (B =.528, Boot 95% CI:.056, 2.177), and school engagement are significant predictors of academic resilience. Therefore, relevant stakeholders are encouraged to focus on creating and sustaining resilience among learners through mindful and self-regulated policies and practices. © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
Exploring student perspectives on generative artificial intelligence in higher education learning
By Isaac Amoako
This study examined the perspectives of Ghanaian higher education students on the use of ChatGPT. The Students’ ChatGPT Experiences Scale (SCES) was developed and validated to evaluate students’ perspectives of ChatGPT as a learning tool. A total of 277 students from universities and colleges participated in the study. Through exploratory factor analysis, a three-factor structure of students' perspectives (ChatGPT academic benefits, ChatGPT academic concerns, and accessibility and attitude towards ChatGPT) was identified. A confirmatory factor analysis was carried out to confirm the identified factors. The majority of students are aware of and recognize the potential of Gen AI tools like ChatGPT in supporting their learning. However, a significant number of students reported using ChatGPT mainly for non-academic purposes, citing concerns such as academic policy violations, excessive reliance on technology, lack of originality in assignments, and potential security risks. Students mainly use ChatGPT for assignments rather than for class or group projects. Students noted that they have not received any training on how to use ChatGPT safely and effectively. The implications for policy and practice are discussed in terms of how well-informed policy guidelines and strategies on the use of Gen AI tools like ChatGPT can support teaching and improve student learning. © The Author(s) 2024.
Mediating effect of hardiness in the nexus of service quality and students’ satisfaction of public universities in Ghana
By Isaac Amoako
The education sector as a service industry, is increasingly recognising the importance of service quality, in their quest to heightened efforts to meet the ever-changing expectations of their students. The higher education landscape regards students as customers and therefore, gives them greater latitude in their demand for better academic programmes. This study assessed the impact of service quality perception on students’ satisfaction with educational services provided in public universities. The study further examined the mediating role of students’ academic hardiness in the relationship between service quality and students’ satisfaction with education services. A proportionate stratified sampling technique was used to select 1022 students from two public universities to respond to a survey questionnaire. The first research question was examined with descriptive statistics, specifically mean and standard deviation, percentages, and frequencies. However, the study hypotheses were all tested using a biased-corrected covariance-based structural equation modelling approach. The study revealed a high level of student satisfaction with education services provided in the public universities. The study also showed a significant positive impact of service quality perception on students’ satisfaction. Further, academic hardiness was found to have a positive indirect effect on students’ satisfaction through the quality of educational services provided by an institution. The finding that students’ satisfactions were affected by the quality of services provided by academic institutions implies that universities should strive to add to the quality of infrastructure and services to maintain students’ satisfaction, which has rippling effect on their learning and loyalty to the institution. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
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