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Usage of modernized tools and innovative methods in teaching and learning mathematics and sciences: A case of 10 districts in Rwanda
By Nkundabakura P.
Students understand math and science lessons better when innovative teaching resources are used. To implement a variety of teaching strategies and methods, teachers must be aware of and familiar with various innovative and effective pedagogical knowledge and skills. Some students, on the other hand, believe that math and science are difficult subjects. As a result of their mindset, they avoid or refuse to participate in these subjects in their advanced education. To that end, the purpose of this study was to assess the extent to which upper primary and lower secondary school mathematics and science teachers use modernized and innovative teaching tools after nine months of professional development. The study included 959 teachers from 10 districts in Rwanda, 300 from the primary level and 659 from the lower secondary level. The study collected quantitative data using a classroom observation tool. MS Excel and SPSS were used to analyze data. The results from the analysis showed that secondary school teachers use the provided resources by Rwanda Quality Education for Human Capital Development (RQBEHCD) at a rate of 65.5% on average, while primary school teachers use them at a rate of 63.00% on average. The findings also revealed that these teachers use modernized tools at 77.89% and 80.51%, respectively. This implies that secondary school teachers use more modern tools than primary school teachers. Although, there is no statistically significant difference in modernized tools and innovative methods in terms of teaching grade level (F = 1.067, df = 957, p >.50) between upper primary and lower secondary schools. It was found that primary and secondary teachers use ICT resources at nearly the same rate as secondary school teachers, at 41.1% and 40.6%, respectively. Our findings, therefore, recommend policymakers use more modern tools and innovative teaching and learning methods to improve the educational process. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
Science Competence-based Curriculum Implementation in Rwanda: A Multiple Case Study of the Relationship between a School’s Profile of Implementation and its Capacity to Innovate
By Nsengimana T.
In order to prepare Rwandan citizens for a competitive world, a competence-based curriculum (CBC) has been implemented since 2016. The problem addressed by this study is “under which conditions will the implementation of the intended science curriculum be realised in classroom”. Framed by the Rogan and Grayson theory of curriculum implementation, a multiple case study was conducted to explore the relationships between a school’s profile of science CBC implementation and its capacity to support innovation. This was done by interviewing 12 teachers, observing and recording 23 of their science lessons, and surveying school facilities in their three schools. The data were presented in narrative form based on ratings (1–4) of lessons and schools’ capacity to innovate. Despite the variations between teachers and schools in CBC implementation caused by differences in individual professional development and schools’ capacity to innovate, the results revealed high levels of appropriate CBC implementation in aspects of classroom interactions, teaching and learning activities, and assessment. On the other hand, a low implementation level was noticed in the aspect of science-in-society. The study findings relate the profile of science CBC implementation to some aspects of a school’s capacity to innovate, particularly individual teacher’s experience, inadequate preparedness to enact CBC and inadequate teaching and learning resources for science. For successful implementation of science CBC, strong and regular training programmes that focus on how the new ideas are put into practice, together with the provision of teaching and learning resources for science, are recommended. © 2021 Southern African Association for Research in Mathematics, Science and Technology Education (SAARMSTE).
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